Pressure vessels are the unsung heroes of many industrial processes, from oil refining to power generation, chemical manufacturing, and beyond. These high-pressure containers are crucial for

Introduction Pressure vessels are critical components in industries such as oil and gas, chemical processing, and power generation. Their design, analysis, and optimization require precise engineering

Introduction In many welding procedures, post-weld heat treatment, or PWHT, is an essential step that guarantees the performance and integrity of welded components. PWHT helps to