INTRODUCTION Most of the process equipment is subjected to compressive loadings during their operation (e.g. Pressure vessel/ heat exchanger sub. to full vacuum). Sometimes this type […]
INTRODUCTION FEA of most of the components is performed in order to study the actual behavior of the structure. It is generally performed by the elastic […]
INTRODUCTION Process equipment is subjected to higher temperatures during their service life. This higher temperature causes thermal stresses in various parts of the equipment. Excessive differential […]
INTRODUCTION Expansion Joints are provided on the shell side of the heat exchanger. It allows the free expansion of shell relieving tubesheet & tube to tubesheet […]
INTRODUCTION Tube & Shell types of heat exchangers have their design procedure defined in ASME & TEMA Standards. But in some cases, the equipment are designed […]
INTRODUCTION Pressure vessels are subjected to fluctuating loads either mechanical or thermal depending on their service subject. This loading is dangerous than other loadings as the […]